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Programmed Teaching is Programmed Learning
The Lotus Leaf Notebook product list is actually a resource for the concept of Programmed Teaching. That concept
is founded upon the theory that Order in will lead to Order out.
Students will remember chunks of the whole when teachers present the lesson material in a repetitious order.
The order itself becomes part of the concept that is to be memorized. Algebra students will know that there are seven
Number Sets, which is an important piece of information when trying to enumerate the various kinds of numbers. They
will chunk ideas together into these same groupings by which they learned them. And, they will tend to remember
the relationships between the topics in a lesson which collected all the parts together in one of the graphic Lotus Leaf
pages they saw again and again.
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The Interactive Lecture technique
This rather startling and unique idea, of presenting all lesson material in chunks, accommodates the traditional Chalk
and Talk blackboard introduction/lecture method of instruction. Teachers can begin their presentation with a blank graphic
organizer drawn on the blackboard.
As the key words are appropriately placed in the graphic on the blackboard, the explanations and concepts can be sketched
into the space as additional aids to remembering the ideas. As each Key Word is added to the Blackboard graphic,
teachers will have the opportunity to observe the student activity. They have been directed to write exactly
what is to be noted, and where in their note book that information is to be written. This feedback to the observant
teacher, in regard to the students' attention to the lesson, has behavioral modification aspects to it which are very
important. It is also often useful to grade the student notebooks as an incentive for neatness and a check that
they have been following along.
This Directed Writing Assignment will assure a chance to "catch up" since other students will
have the exact notes missed due to absences.
THE LOTUS LEAF NOTEBOOK |
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At their seats, students learn to draw the same blank graphic organizers before the Directed Writing Assignment
begins. As the teacher adds information and Key Words to the graphic organizer of the blackboard, each student
is directed to do likewise at his own desk. That the teacher can walk among the students and observe the students' note
taking is an added benefit in the lecturing presentation method. The teacher can be assured that the students
are complying with assignment. The teacher has controlled where and what notes are to be placed in the students
copy book. This allows the teacher to double check student progress and their attention to the lesson presentation.
Photocopied blank graphic organizers can be handed out if so desired. But students will benefit from learning
to draw the graphics since they will come to expect the information coming to them in these repetitious chunks.
It is reinforcing to prepare the blank graphics before each lesson since the graphics and the Key words placed in them
tend to become associated with one another in memory. There are advantages, also, to using a pre-printed blank graphic
organizer, too. And this is also useful for tests where the assignment is merely to replicate from memory the key word
associations from one particular lecture or another. Teachers can test the student retention further by asking
for definitions, explanations, or descriptions of some of the key words on the graphic.
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"Order in, order out" is the theme to this Programmed Teaching Concept
The teacher is more than presenting the details of the lesson. The teacher is instructing the students
how and where to place that information, both on their notes and inside their memory bank. The students will not only
remember the details of the lesson, but also the place where they associated that detail with the rest of the lesson.
The repetition of the same graphic organization not only reinforces the memory because of word associations with other lesson
which also placed Key words in the same places, but this approach to instruction is actually building a Loci Mnemonic pattern
in the students' mind.
This is analogous to adding software to their overview of the course they are studying. They will
not only remember a particular fact, but their mind will drag up the whole graphic arrangement which that fact is associated
with. They will in essence come to remember the course because of the graphic reinforcement.
CLICK ON LINKS BELOW FOR "HOW TO" INSTRUCTIONS FOR THESE PRODUCTS:
HOW TO UTILIZED THE HAND AS THE GRAPHIC ORGANIZER
HOW TO FOLD A PAGE IN THE LOTUS LEAF NOTEBOOK:
How TO USE THE BLACKBOARD TO LECTURE ON A LOTUS LEAF PAGE:
HOW TO CUT AND FOLD THE CUBES:
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